Ibuprofen: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

2024-07-15 01:20| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

What are the most common side effects of ibuprofen?

The most common side effects of ibuprofen are listed below. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of these side effects that bother you.

Stomach painConstipation or diarrheaGas or heartburnNausea or vomitingDizzinessHeadacheRashBleeding (see below)Injection site pain (injection)Anemia (injection use in children)

There may be other side effects of ibuprofen that are not listed here. Contact your healthcare provider if you think you are having a side effect of a medicine. In the U.S., you can report side effects to the FDA at www.fda.gov/medwatch or by calling 800-FDA-1088. In Canada, you can report side effects to Health Canada at www.health.gc.ca/medeffect or by calling 866-234-2345.

What are the serious side effects of ibuprofen?

While less common, the most serious side effects of ibuprofen are described below, along with what to do if they happen.

Heart Attack and Stroke. Ibuprofen can increase your risk of a heart attack or stroke that can lead to death. This risk is increased in people with existing heart disease and with longer use of ibuprofen and higher doses. Do not take ibuprofen if you have had a recent heart attack without talking to your healthcare provider. This could increase your risk of having another heart attack. Get emergency help if you have any of the following symptoms of a heart attack or stroke.

Chest pain or pressureFast or abnormal heartbeatTrouble breathingPain in your back, jaw, throat, or armSweating, upset stomach, vomiting, or dizzinessSudden weakness on one side of your bodySudden and severe headacheSlurred speech or trouble understanding speech

Bleeding. Ibuprofen can increase your risk of bleeding, especially if you have a bleeding disorder or take other medicines that increase your risk of bleeding. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you notice signs of bleeding including easy bruising or bleeding.

Stomach Bleeding. Ibuprofen can increase your risk of bleeding, ulcers, and tears (perforation) in your gut. The risk is higher if you have a history of stomach ulcers, bleeding problems, take higher doses of ibuprofen or take it for longer than directed, have poor health, are age 60 or older, have liver disease, smoke, drink alcohol, or take certain other medicines. Stop taking ibuprofen and get emergency help right away if you have any of the following symptoms.

Vomit bloodBlack or tarry poopStomach pain that does not go awayUpset stomachFeel faint

Anemia. Ibuprofen may cause anemia, which is a condition that causes low levels of red blood cells. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of the following symptoms of anemia.

Unusual weakness or tirednessCold hands and feetFast or abnormal heartbeatPale or yellowish skin Dizziness, lightheadedness, or feeling like you are about to pass outShortness of breath

Liver Damage. Liver damage, also called hepatotoxicity, can happen when taking ibuprofen. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms of liver damage.

Nausea or vomitingStomach or belly painFeverWeakness or unusual tirednessItchingLoss of appetiteLight colored poopDark colored urineYour skin or the whites of your eyes turning yellowish in color (also called jaundice)

Increased Blood Pressure (Hypertension). Ibuprofen may increase your blood pressure or make it worse if you have a history of high blood pressure. Call your healthcare provider if your blood pressure increases while taking this medicine.

If you measure your blood pressure and the top number (systolic) is 180 mm Hg or higher or the bottom number (diastolic) is 120 mm Hg or higher, get medical attention right away. An increase in blood pressure may not be noticeable but look out for any of the following symptoms of severely high blood pressure.

Sudden severe headacheChest painDizziness or confusionTrouble breathingNausea/vomitingBlurry or other changes to visionAnxietyBuzzing in the earsNosebleedFeeling of skipped heart beats

Heart Failure. Ibuprofen may increase your risk for heart failure. Stop taking ibuprofen and call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms of heart failure.

Shortness of breath or trouble breathing, especially while lying downSwelling in your feet, ankles, or legsUnusually fast weight gainUnusual tiredness

Kidney Damage. Kidney damage can happen when using Ibuprofen. Stop taking ibuprofen and call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms of kidney damage.

Reduced need to peeSwelling in your feet, ankles, or legs (edema)Weakness or unusual tirednessDifficulty catching your breath or chest pain/pressureConfusionNauseaSeizures

Severe Allergic Reactions. Ibuprofen can cause allergic reactions, including a specific type of allergic reaction called DRESS. DRESS stands for Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms. It is also sometimes called multiorgan hypersensitivity. This is a reaction that can affect multiple parts of the body, including your liver, kidneys, and heart. Stop taking the medicine and get help right away if you have any of the following symptoms of a serious allergic reaction.

Breathing problems or wheezingRacing heartFever or general ill feelingSwollen lymph nodesSwelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throatTrouble swallowing or throat tightnessItching, skin rash, or pale red bumps on the skin called hivesNausea or vomitingDizziness, feeling lightheaded, or faintingStomach crampsJoint painDark colored urineYour skin or the whites of your eyes turning yellowish in color (also called jaundice)

Severe Skin Reactions. Ibuprofen can cause severe skin reactions called exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) that can lead to death if not treated. If you develop a rash, stop ibuprofen and call your healthcare provider right away. Get emergency help right away if you have any of the following symptoms of a severe skin reaction.

Painful red or purple skin that looks burned and peels offFlat red rash or blisters on your skin, mouth, nose, and genitalsRed, painful, watery eyesFever or general ill feelingAreas of thickened skinSores that are crusted over

Eye Problems. Ibuprofen can sometimes affect your vision. Stop taking ibuprofen and talk to your healthcare provider if you have any of the following symptoms.

Blurred or decreased visionBlind spotChange in the way you see colors

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